Porch Conversation Between Josephine, Sheena, Nia (Future), & Jean-Paul

Josephine Yates' major accomplishment as a STEM teacher, scientist, and social advocate was her tireless efforts toward Negro literacy after the Civil War. Day nurseries, kindergarten, and Negro primary schools were the vehicles Yates and the National Association of Colored Women utilized to bring over 45% of formerly enslaved families to literacy. The core of this porch conversation is about reading.

Jean-Paul as a Little Boy

"Ms. Yates, why was it so important to you that former slave families learned how to read?"

Josepine Yates

"I was blessed to have a fruitful and rewarding life because my ability to read allowed me to learn everything I wanted to know about."

Jean-Paul as a Little Boy

"Ms. Sheena, you loved math and reading. Did you have students who had difficulty reading, but could do math?"

Sheena as an Adult

"Learning to do math above the rudimentary level requires that the student be able to read, especially word problems."

Jean-Paul as a Little Boy

"Ms. Yates, what did the NACW use as the primary teaching method to teach literacy to former slaves and their children?

Josepine Yates

"NACW primarily used the biographical learning as the pedagogical method, because each student not only learned to read and write about themselves, but could apply their learning to reading in general. This included reading aloud, picture books, interviews, and art. Analyzing one's own life and the history of one's own family in the learning process stimulates self-development and makes it possible to shape the relationship between (older) people and their surroundings harmoniously, to identify certain inner resources, and thereby to sketch out markers and prospects for further sensible development."

Jean-Paul as a Little Boy

"Ms. Sheena, what methods would you likely use to teach elementary students to read?"

Sheena as an Adult

"Most teachers today would likely use DIBELS or Reading Eggs to teach reading, as well as reading aloud and picture books."

Jean-Paul as a Little Boy

"Ms. Nia, in the Future, what might be the pedagogical methods to teach reading?"

Little Girl, Nia, Representative of Future

"The future of reading pedagogy will include Artificial Intelligence (AI), writing, holograms, and other forms of virtual reality to teach literacy."

Josepine Yates
Sheena as an Adult
Jean-Paul as a Little Boy